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- <text id=93TT1862>
- <title>
- June 07, 1993: A Film of One's Own
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jun. 07, 1993 The Incredible Shrinking President
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 63
- A Film of One's Own
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>With her ravishing version of Virginia Woolf's Orlando, England's
- Sally Potter beats the big boys at their game
- </p>
- <p>By RICHARD CORLISS/PARIS--With reporting by Carrie Ross Welch/London
- </p>
- <p> Civilization aspires to femininity. History has made man's
- age-old tools of muscles and marauding nearly obsolete; it urges
- him to put down swords and pick up phones, to value salon charm
- over brute force, to face adversity through nurturing and networking
- instead of a quick body chop. What a lovely evolution: men are
- becoming women. Except in movies, of course--especially summer
- movies, where the O.K. Corral never closes and the footfalls
- of dinosaurs named Arnold and Sly still shake the earth.
- </p>
- <p> So raise a tender toast to Orlando: a sensation at film festivals,
- a hit in Britain, and, once it opens in the U.S. next week,
- a bracing corrective to the cinema's annual testosterone overdose.
- Freely and fondly adapting Virginia Woolf's 1928 novel, English
- filmmaker Sally Potter brings to life a buoyant fantasy world.
- She imparts a brisk, lush post-modernism to a fable that scans
- four centuries. But Potter's real triumph is in her pert dressing
- of an immodest proposal. To be fully human, Orlando says, is
- to go civilization one better: to be man, then woman, then a
- blend of the best of both genders. To the battle of the sexes,
- androgyny is the answer supplied by both Potter and Woolf. "In
- so many ways," the director says, "Woolf was ahead of her time.
- Or maybe she was just timeless."
- </p>
- <p> In 1600 Queen Elizabeth (Quentin Crisp) deeds a great English
- manor to handsome young Lord Orlando (Tilda Swinton) on one
- condition: "Do not fade, do not wither, do not grow old." The
- lad takes the monarch's admonition to heart and, miraculously,
- ages not at all from that day to this. Orlando is a fellow in
- love with love--ever eager to die upon a kiss, but destined
- to live forever apart from those mortals he cherishes. In 1610
- he falls for a fickle Russian princess (Charlotte Valandrey).
- One day, a century and a half later, he wakes up and is a woman.
- The new Lady Orlando has her first fulfilling affair in 1850
- with an American adventurer (Billy Zane) and finally, with the
- American's daughter at her side, faces the new millennium unshackled
- to the past. Her life is just beginning.
- </p>
- <p> The novel Orlando, inspired by Woolf's love for Vita Sackville-West,
- is a gay lark disguised as a historical biography. Centuries
- and genders fly past, each one bending like a willow to accommodate
- Woolf's puckish feminist insight and hindsight. Potter's movie,
- faithful in spirit to the book, is something else. It is, in
- the best sense, a travesty, a masquerade, a cross-dressing comedy
- of eros. Yet moviegoers do believe in Orlando, in the breadth
- of its canvas, the immediacy of its emotions, the palliative
- power of its wit. They can swim in its gorgeous images: the
- fruit seen below a sheath of ice, the oars dipping into dark
- water, the fearful maiden rushing between high hedges and across
- battlefields. They surely believe in Swinton as the pearl and
- perfection of any gender; her poise and gravity, and the drama
- of her pale face under a crown of red hair, could mark her as
- this generation's russet Redgrave. Orlando proves anything is
- possible in movies if artists can make it plausible.
- </p>
- <p> Getting it made is another matter; it's not easy to finance
- a film of one's own when one is a woman. Potter, 43, wrote her
- Orlando treatment in 1984 but found no takers. "Investors,"
- she says, "often have trouble believing that a woman can handle
- large sums of money and lead a team, that she has a sufficiently
- firm hand." So Potter directed for TV: the series Tears, Laughter,
- Fear and Rage (1986) and a 1988 documentary on Soviet women.
- Still, she says, "Orlando wouldn't leave me alone. So five years
- ago, I got my script out and said, `I don't care how long it
- takes or what it costs me--I'm going to make this film.' You
- must be utterly in love with filmmaking to get beyond all the
- crazy obstacles." She raised the $4 million budget from Russian,
- French, Italian, Dutch and British sources, then shot the film
- in Saint Petersburg, Uzbekistan and a mansion built in 1611
- for the Earl of Salisbury.
- </p>
- <p> That's a lot of sweat for one movie. So why Orlando? "Woolf
- created a believable, sensual world within an unrealistic story,"
- Potter says. "In a light way, she dealt with some profound themes.
- Orlando's long life as a man, and then as a woman, lets you
- appreciate the essential human self that transcends genders.
- She just blows away the cobwebs of mystique about masculinity
- and femininity. When I first read the book, as a teenager, I
- found it such an exuberant liberation from any false notion
- of femaleness. And Orlando's 400-year life-span--it's a wonderful
- device for looking at the melancholy of mortality. I was a child
- growing up under the shadow of a possible nuclear holocaust;
- now I see young people growing up under the shadow of aids.
- We have a bittersweet feeling of living in the moment, knowing
- that shortly that moment will be gone forever. Woolf says it
- is important to value the intensity of your life as it is lived
- just now."
- </p>
- <p> Just now Potter is ecstatic at her film's success and artfully
- dodging questions about gender roles in filmmaking. "When I'm
- working," she says, "I don't feel male or female. After all,
- what did Virginia Woolf call the mind of the artist? `The androgynous
- mind.' " Say, then, that anyone--man or woman or a new, improved
- species--could have made Orlando. But until Sally Potter,
- nobody did. Nobody dared.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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